What Is The Race Makeup In Orleans County Ny
| Orleans County | |
|---|---|
| County | |
 County Courthouse in Albion | |
| Flag Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of New York | |
 New York's location inside the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 43°22′N 78°14′W / 43.37°Northward 78.23°W / 43.37; -78.23 | |
| Country |  United states of america |
| State |  New York |
| Founded | 1824 |
| Named for | House of Orléans |
| Seat | Albion |
| Largest village | Albion |
| Expanse | |
| • Total | 817 sq mi (2,120 kmii) |
| • Land | 391 sq mi (1,010 km2) |
| • Water | 426 sq mi (ane,100 kmtwo) 52% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total |  xl,343 |
| • Density | 103/sq mi (40/km2) |
| Fourth dimension zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−four (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 27th |
| Website | orleanscountyny |
Orleans Canton is a county in the western part of the U.Southward. state of New York. As of the 2020 demography, the population was forty,343. The canton seat is Albion.[i] The county received its proper name at the insistence of Nehemiah Ingersoll[ii] though historians are unsure how the proper name was selected.[3] The two competing theories are that it was named to honor the French Regal Business firm of Orleans or that it was to honour Andrew Jackson'southward victory in New Orleans.[3]
Located on the due south shore of Lake Ontario, Orleans County since the late 20th century has been considered function of the Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History [edit]
When counties were established past the British authorities in the province of New York in 1683, the present Orleans County was part of the territory of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of present-day New York Land likewise as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending due west to the Pacific Sea. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770, by the creation of Gloucester Canton, both containing territory now in Vermont.
On March 12, 1772, the remaining Albany County was split into iii parts, one remaining under the proper noun Albany Canton. Tryon Canton contained the large western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately 5 miles west of the present metropolis of Schenectady, and the county included the Mohawk River valley, the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the Westward Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated equally Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York. This western expanse was occupied largely by the Onondaga, Oneida and other western nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. The westernmost European settlements were in the area of Fiddling Falls and present-twenty-four hour period Herkimer.
During the unrest prior to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, feelings ran high in the Mohawk Valley, and there were local attacks by rebels against known Loyalists. Most of Tryon County's Loyalists fled to Canada before 1776, where they were later on granted land past the Crown to develop what is at present Ontario.
In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, Tryon County's name was changed to Montgomery Canton to accolade the general, Richard Montgomery. He had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec. It replaced the name of the now hated colonial British governor. In 1789, Ontario County split off from Montgomery.[iv] During this period, thousands of migrants settled in the western office of the land from New England and eastern New York resulting in the creation of more counties.
In 1802, Genesee County was created by splitting Ontario County.[4] Genesee Canton was then divided into Allegany County in 1806, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, and Niagara Counties in 1808, Ontario, Livingston, and Monroe Counties in 1821, and finally Orleans Canton in 1824.
When Orleans County was formed in 1824,[v] a dispute arose almost naming information technology afterward President Andrew Jackson or President John Adams.[three] During and post-obit the Napoleonic era in France, numerous French refugees came to New York, some settling in the upstate areas.
Geography [edit]
According to the U.S. Demography Bureau, the county has a full area of 817 foursquare miles (2,120 km2), of which 391 square miles (i,010 kmii) is land and 426 square miles (ane,100 kmtwo) (52%) is water.[six]
The high proportion of water is due to the extension of Orleans County north into Lake Ontario to the Canada–US border (a line of breadth running through the middle of the lake). The altitude from the Orleans shore due north to the international border is greater than the distance from the shore south to the Genesee County line, meaning the surface area of Orleans under water is greater than that above h2o.
Orleans County is in western New York State, northeast of Buffalo and w of Rochester, on the southern shore of Lake Ontario.
The Erie Culvert passes (east–west) through the center of the county. When its construction was completed in 1824, it attracted new settlers to the largely rural county. Trade and passenger traffic stimulated the evolution of local businesses.
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Monroe Canton - east
- Genesee County - south
- Niagara Canton - w
Major highways [edit]
National protected area [edit]
- Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Country protected areas [edit]
- Lakeside Embankment State Park
- Oak Orchard State Marine Park
- Oak Orchard Wildlife Management Area
- Tonawanda Wild fauna Management Surface area
Government and politics [edit]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 12,126 | 66.80% | 5,587 | 30.78% | 441 | 2.43% |
| 2016 | 10,936 | 66.76% | 4,470 | 27.29% | 974 | 5.95% |
| 2012 | 8,594 | 58.44% | 5,787 | 39.35% | 325 | 2.21% |
| 2008 | 9,708 | 58.54% | 6,614 | 39.88% | 262 | i.58% |
| 2004 | 10,317 | 62.24% | 5,959 | 35.95% | 301 | one.82% |
| 2000 | 9,202 | 58.08% | 5,991 | 37.81% | 651 | 4.eleven% |
| 1996 | 6,865 | 44.96% | 6,233 | 40.82% | ii,170 | fourteen.21% |
| 1992 | vii,468 | 44.57% | 4,927 | 29.41% | 4,359 | 26.02% |
| 1988 | ix,028 | 59.97% | 5,913 | 39.28% | 114 | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 10,543 | 70.17% | 4,429 | 29.48% | 52 | 0.35% |
| 1980 | 7,536 | 51.58% | 5,767 | 39.47% | 1,308 | 8.95% |
| 1976 | 8,994 | 59.87% | 5,927 | 39.45% | 102 | 0.68% |
| 1972 | 10,938 | 71.35% | 4,371 | 28.51% | 20 | 0.thirteen% |
| 1968 | 8,509 | sixty.67% | 4,786 | 34.thirteen% | 729 | v.20% |
| 1964 | 5,567 | 37.37% | 9,304 | 62.46% | 25 | 0.17% |
| 1960 | 10,344 | 65.twenty% | five,515 | 34.76% | 5 | 0.03% |
| 1956 | xi,895 | 77.45% | 3,464 | 22.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 11,686 | 74.97% | 3,893 | 24.98% | 8 | 0.05% |
| 1948 | 9,566 | 69.fifteen% | 4,009 | 28.98% | 259 | 1.87% |
| 1944 | 9,998 | 71.28% | iv,006 | 28.56% | 22 | 0.16% |
| 1940 | ten,958 | lxx.61% | 4,525 | 29.16% | 36 | 0.23% |
| 1936 | x,569 | seventy.49% | iv,016 | 26.78% | 409 | ii.73% |
| 1932 | ix,735 | 67.98% | iv,303 | thirty.05% | 283 | 1.98% |
| 1928 | ix,828 | 68.77% | 3,792 | 26.53% | 672 | four.lxx% |
| 1924 | viii,543 | 71.91% | 2,320 | 19.53% | 1,017 | 8.56% |
| 1920 | eight,305 | 72.79% | 2,266 | nineteen.86% | 839 | 7.35% |
| 1916 | 4,903 | 64.41% | 2,529 | 33.22% | 180 | 2.36% |
| 1912 | 2,983 | 41.36% | 2,448 | 33.94% | 1,781 | 24.69% |
| 1908 | 4,885 | 62.31% | 2,590 | 33.04% | 365 | 4.66% |
| 1904 | 5,027 | 63.49% | 2,502 | 31.lx% | 389 | 4.91% |
| 1900 | 4,667 | 59.fourteen% | 2,851 | 36.13% | 373 | iv.73% |
| 1896 | 4,664 | 58.97% | 2,993 | 37.84% | 252 | iii.19% |
| 1892 | four,013 | 52.29% | three,065 | 39.94% | 596 | 7.77% |
| 1888 | 4,277 | 51.98% | 3,214 | 39.06% | 737 | 8.96% |
| 1884 | 3,997 | 52.31% | 2,907 | 38.04% | 737 | nine.65% |
Starting in 1824, the county government was run by a board of supervisors, consisting of elected supervisors from each township in Orleans County. This geographic representation meant that the residents of more urbanized areas were underrepresented on the board.
In 1980, the state and county established a 7-member elected legislature to supplant the board of supervisors. Representatives are elected from unmarried-member districts roughly equal in population. It is headed by a chairman.
Orleans County is heavily Republican. It has voted Republican in every presidential election since the party'southward founding in 1856, except for one, 1964. Information technology also voted Whig in every election from 1828 until 1852.
County government [edit]
Orleans County legislature [edit]
| Office | District | Area of the canton | Officeholder | Party | Residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County Legislator | District one | Barre, Clarendon, Shelby | William H. Eick | Republican | Medina |
| County Legislator - Chairwoman | Commune 2 | Ridgeway, Yates | Lynne M. Johnson | Republican | Lyndonville |
| Canton Legislator - Minority Leader | District 3 | Albion, Gaines | Fred Miller | Autonomous | Albion |
| County Legislator | District 4 | Carlton, Kendall, Murray | Kenneth DeRoller | Republican | Kendall |
| County Legislator | At Large | All | Merle Fifty. "Skip" Draper | Republican | Shelby |
| County Legislator - Vice Chairman | At Big | All | Don Allport | Republican | Albion |
| Canton Legislator | At Big | All | E. John DeFilipps | Republican | Holley |
Orleans Canton elected officials [edit]
| Office | Officer | Party |
|---|---|---|
| County Judge | Sanford A. Church | Republican |
| District Chaser | Joseph Five. Cardone | Republican |
| County Clerk | Karen A. Lake-Maynard | Republican |
| County Treasurer | Kimberly C. L. DeFrank | Republican |
| Chief Coroner | Scott 1000. Schmidt | Republican |
| Coroner | Rocco L. Sidari | Republican |
| Coroner | Charles M. Smith | Republican |
Country and federal regime [edit]
| Office | Commune | Officer | Party | Offset took part | Residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congressman | New York'south 27th congressional district | Chris Jacobs | Republican | 2020 | Buffalo, Erie County |
| Country Senator | 62nd State Senate District | Rob Ortt | Republican | 2015 | N Tonawanda, Niagara Canton |
| Country Assemblyman | 139th State Assembly Commune | Stephen M. Hawley | Republican | 2006 | Batavia, Genesee County |
Orleans County is role of:
- The eighth Judicial District of the New York Supreme Courtroom
- The 4th Division of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | Popular. | %± | |
| 1830 | 17,732 | — | |
| 1840 | 25,127 | 41.7% | |
| 1850 | 28,501 | xiii.four% | |
| 1860 | 28,717 | 0.8% | |
| 1870 | 27,689 | −3.6% | |
| 1880 | 30,128 | 8.eight% | |
| 1890 | 30,803 | 2.2% | |
| 1900 | 30,164 | −2.one% | |
| 1910 | 32,000 | 6.1% | |
| 1920 | 28,619 | −10.six% | |
| 1930 | 28,795 | 0.vi% | |
| 1940 | 27,760 | −3.6% | |
| 1950 | 29,832 | 7.5% | |
| 1960 | 34,159 | 14.five% | |
| 1970 | 37,305 | 9.2% | |
| 1980 | 38,496 | three.2% | |
| 1990 | 41,846 | 8.7% | |
| 2000 | 44,171 | 5.half-dozen% | |
| 2010 | 42,883 | −2.ix% | |
| 2020 | xl,343 | −5.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[eight] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[12] | |||
Equally of the census[thirteen] of 2010,[14] there were 42,883 people, sixteen,119 households, and 10,872 families residing in the county. The population density was 113 people per square mile (44/kmii). At that place were 17,347 housing units at an average density of 44 per square mile (17/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% White, five.9% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.four% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, ane.three% from other races, and one.9% from two or more races. 4.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Co-ordinate to Census 2000, 20.three% were of German, xviii.3% English, x.8% Italian, 10.iii% Irish gaelic, 9.four% American and 7.three% Smoothen ancestry and 96.0% spoke English and 3.0% Castilian as their first language.
Demography 2010 showed in that location were xvi,119 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 26.two% of all households were fabricated upwardly of individuals, and eleven% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.v and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county, the population was spread out, with xix.8% nether the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 29.viii% from 45 to 64, and 17.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median historic period was 41 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,731. Males had a median income of $32,450 versus $22,605 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,457. Almost 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line.
Educational activity [edit]
Public schools
The county has five school districts, although the actual district boundaries tin can extend into neighboring counties, and the same is truthful for neighboring counties' districts. The five districts, from westward to due east,[15] are:
- Lyndonville Cardinal School District (northern half of western third, roughly covering Lyndonville hamlet and the towns of Yates and Ridgeway)
- Medina Cardinal Schoolhouse District (southern half of western third, roughly roofing Medina village and the towns of Ridgeway and Shelby)
- Albion Central School Commune (middle third, roughly covering Albion hamlet and the towns of Carlton, Gaines, Albion, and Barre)
- Kendall Fundamental School District (northern half of eastern third, roughly covering the towns of Kendall and Murray)
- Holley Central School District (southern half of eastern third, roughly covering Holley village and the towns of Murray and Clarendon)
Each of these school districts participates in Orleans/Niagara BOCES or Monroe #ii-Orleans BOCES.[sixteen]
Individual school
At that place is currently one non-denominational M-12 school in the county.
- Orleans County Christian School[17]
College
One college maintains satellite campuses in Orleans County.[15]
- Genesee Community College - Albion
- Genesee Community Higher - Medina
Recreation [edit]
Libraries [edit]
Orleans Canton has 4 public libraries serving its population.[eighteen]
- Community Free Library, located in Holley
- Hoag Library, located in Albion
- Lee-Whedon Memorial Library, located in Medina
- Yates Community Library, located in Lyndonville
Museums [edit]
Orleans County has 3 museums that are open to the public.
- The Cobblestone Museum
- Medina Railroad Museum
- Oak Orchard Lighthouse Museum
Parks [edit]
There are two State Parks and many municipal parks spread throughout the county.
- Lakeside Beach State Park
- Oak Orchard Marine Country Park
Communities [edit]
Larger Settlements [edit]
All larger settlements are Villages
| # | Location | Population |
|---|---|---|
| one | Medina | 6,065 |
| 2 | †Albion | vi,056 |
| 3 | Holley | 1,811 |
| four | Lyndonville | 838 |
The boondocks and village borders
Towns [edit]
- Albion
- Barre
- Carlton
- Clarendon
- Gaines
- Kendall
- Murray
- Ridgeway
- Shelby
- Yates
Hamlets [edit]
- Ashwood
- Barre Center
- Brockville
- Childs
- County Line
- Eagle Harbor
- East Shelby
- Fancher
- Hindsburg
- Hulberton
- Jeddo
- Kendall Mills
- Kenyonville
- Knowlesville
- Kuckville
- Millers
- Millville
- Oak Orchard
- Sawyer
- Shelby Heart
- Yates Center
Run across also [edit]
- Orleans County Sheriff's Office
- Listing of fire departments in Orleans Canton, New York
- List of counties in New York
- National Annals of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York
- The Orleans County Libertarian Party [ane]
References [edit]
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
- ^ Lattin, C.W. (January 23, 1981). "Early County History - Function Two". Journal-Annals.
- ^ a b c Lattin, Cary (1976). Orleans Canton History. Albion, NY: Eddy Printing Corp. p. xx.
- ^ a b Signor, Issac (1894). Landmarks of Orleans County New York. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Company. pp. i.
- ^ Signor, Isaac (1894). Landmarks of Orleans County New York. Syracuse, NY: D. Bricklayer & Visitor. pp. 2–5.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". The states Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May xix, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". U.s.a. Census Agency. Retrieved Jan 6, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January six, 2015.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United states of america Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United states of america Census Agency. Archived from the original on June vii, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Demography website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Orleans County, New York". United States Census Agency . Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ a b "Orleans County Visitors". Orleans County New York . Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Component Districts". Orleans/Niagara BOCES. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Orleans County Christian School". Orleans County Christian School . Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "NIOGA Library System". New York Land Library . Retrieved October 30, 2017.
External links [edit]
- Official Webpage
- Orleans County at Curlie
-
Orleans County travel guide from Wikivoyage - Genesee Community College in Orleans County
- Brief historical summary of Orleans County, NY
Coordinates: 43°22′Due north 78°14′West / 43.37°North 78.23°Due west / 43.37; -78.23
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York
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